Ethics approval
The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (IRB No.: 111267-F), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital (IRB No.: 2022A011), National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch (IRB No.: 202205102RIFD), and E-Da Hospital (IRB No.: EMRB-111-140). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.